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  1. Structures

Canadian National Railway Station-1928

C.N.R. architect John Schofield situated this prominent railway station to be admired from Jasper Avenue, four blocks away.

On this record

Connections
14Connections
Stories
1Stories
Photos
2Photos
Exterior view of C.N. Station during the Royal Visit in 1939
Exterior view of C.N. Station during the Royal Visit in 1939

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Details

Built
1928
Neighbourhood
Downtown
Address
104 Avenue & 100 Street, Edmonton, AB, T5J 3T9
Historic designation
Demolished
Time period
The War Years: 1914-1945
People
John Schofield
Architectural styles
Classical Revival
Character defining elements
Balconette, Brick Cladding, Entablature, Flat Roof, Giant Columns, Plinth, Rectangular Footprint, Reinforced Concrete Structure, String Course, Two Storeys

Location

About

Designed in a Grecian Doric style with heavy stone columns, plinth, and entablature, the Canadian National Railway (C.N.R.) station was constructed with concrete beams and girders, tile partitions, red corduroy brick, and Tyndall stone from Manitoba. The main part of the building featured a central two-storey high waiting room lit with skylights, a dining room, 40-person restaurant, smoking room, ladies' waiting room, and white oak benches. The upper level contained divisional offices around the perimeter. The floor was finished with two-foot terrazzo tiles laid alternately with light and dark marble chips; quarter-cut oak and fir millwork accented the interior. A coal-fed power plant 200 feet away heated the building, while natural gas heated the water supply throughout. The entire site was 159 feet by 439 feet (48.5 metres by 134 metres) with the main building encompassing 15,000 square feet (1390 square metres). A one-storey west wing featured a milk and cream dispatching area.

Schofield oriented this grand building at the north end of 100 Street, in the centre of 104 Avenue, and directly opposite the Hotel Macdonald – the other C.N.R. landmark in Edmonton. He designed the structure so that extensions could be made as demand grew, and placed it end-on to the track, as opposed to the usual parallel position, to allow as much space as possible along the tracks for baggage and express. Passengers reached their trains from the station through a tunnel beneath the tracks.

This new station was a replacement building for the old, 1905 Prairie-style station one block west, and it opened to great fanfare on St. Patrick's Day, 1928 with thousands of people cramming into the rotunda for an evening dance. Alberta produced more railway tonnage per capita than any other province at the time, and there was much reason to celebrate. By 1951 renovations created a third storey to the main building, a two-storey east wing with a basement constructed for office space, and new terminal sheds of concrete, steel, and brick. This impressive building was demolished to make way for the CN Tower, completed in 1966.

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Structure 23 of 185

Canadian Northern Railway Station-1905Next structure