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We acknowledge that the land on which Edmonton is built is Treaty Six Territory. We thank the diverse Indigenous Peoples whose footsteps have marked this territory for centuries, such as nêhiyaw (Cree), Dené, Anishinaabe (Saulteaux), Nakota Isga (Nakota Sioux), and Niitsitapi (Blackfoot) peoples. We also acknowledge this as the Métis homeland and the home of one of the largest communities of Inuit south of the 60th parallel. It is a welcoming place for all peoples who come from around the world to share Edmonton as a home. It is important that we not only recognize our shared histories, but also each other's contributions to establishing the built heritage of Edmonton and Area.

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  1. Structures

Oliver School

The original Oliver School is an example of one of Edmonton's early brick schools.Its later additions have architectural value of their own, and combinedthey make for a very interesting site.

On this record

Connections
17Connections
Stories
1Stories
Photos
4Photos
Photograph of the Oliver School, taken in 1910, showing the front view. From the City of Edmonton Archives.
Photograph of the Oliver School, taken in 1910, showing the front view. From the City of Edmonton Archives.

On this page

Details

Built
1911
Neighbourhood
Oliver
Address
10227-118 Street, Edmonton, AB, T5K 2V4
Historic designation
Unknown
Time period
  • Urban Growth: 1905-1913
  • The War Years: 1914-1945
  • The Post War Years: 1946-1970
People
George E. Turner
Architectural styles
Collegiate Gothic, International
Character defining elements
Brick Cladding, Brick Structure, Carving, Coping, Corbelling, Date Stone, Dripstone, Flag Pole, Flat Roof, Gabled Parapet

Location

About

Between 1903 and 1913 the Edmonton Public School Board built twenty schools. As the architect for the school board, George E. Turner designed most of them, including Oliver School. Opened on March 13, 1911 with 280 pupils, this three storey school contained twelve classrooms as well as an auditorium, library, offices, teachers' lounge and a small rifle range in the basement. Constructed by the local firm of Pheasey and Batson, and under contractor Alexander Beaton, the brand new school contained all the modern conveniences such as indoor plumbing and electrical lights. Built of brick and stone, it was the first brick school constructed west of 109 Street. The largest of all the new schools, its design was inspired by the Collegiate Gothic style with arched battlements, triangular gables, rectangular windows, ornamentation and tall chimneys. The school also had separate boys' and girls' entrances, which were popular at the time.

The school was named after Frank Oliver, who was editor of the Edmonton Bulletin, as well as a member of parliament with the portfolios of Minister of the Interior and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs. Regarded as one of Edmonton's most prominent figures, Oliver's policy and beliefs had ignited conversations around removing his moniker. The first principal of the school was J.A. MacGregor, who supervised a staff of nine single women, since married women were not allowed to teach. The school also played an important role in the community, such as in 1918 when it served as a hospital for victims of the Spanish flu epidemic.

Shortly after it was built, the school could not meet the demands of a growing neighborhood. Portables were used to alleviate the crowding, and a twelve room addition was built in 1928, known as the West Annex. In 1957 a gymnasium was added and a P.A. system installed. In 1995, the Nellie McClung Girls' Junior High Program began operating at Oliver School.

Stories

Media

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